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Forged Charterparty Documents and Arbitration Agreements: Singapore High Court Sets Aside Demurrage Award
In its recent decision in DZD v DZE [2026] SGHC 199, the Singapore High Court examined whether a forged charterparty and the subsequent payment of freight could establish a valid arbitration agreement. The judgment highlights the fundamental importance of contractual consent in international arbitration and provides valuable guidance on the legal consequences of forged shipping […]
St. Petersburg Arbitrazh Court Imposes EUR 100m fine under Lugovoy Law against ING and SocGen
The Saint Petersburg Arbitrazh Court applied Articles 248.1 and 248.2 APC and imposed a EUR 100m fine under Lugovoy Law to bar Societe Generale and ING from foreign proceedings and foreign enforcement concerning independent guarantees.
